Montesquieu biography
•
Charles-Louis de Secondat
()
Who Was Charles-Louis de Secondat?
Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de La Brède and de Montesquieu (often known as Montesquieu) was born during the Age of Enlightenment. Through his education and travels, he became a sharp social commentator and political thinker who gained the respect of his fellow philosophers with his masterwork The Spirit of Laws, which went on to have a major influence on English and American government.
Early Life
Montesquieu was born in the region of Bordeaux, France, on January 18, , to a wealthy family, with maternal connections to the barony. His soldier father also had noble lineage. Even so, Charles-Louis was placed in the care of a poor family during his childhood.
His mother died when he was 7 years old, and at age 11, he was sent to the Oratorian Collège de Juilly near Paris to study literature, the sciences and other precepts of a classical education. He went on to take up law at the University of Bordeaux and
•
Montesquieu
French judge, man of letters, historian, and political philosopher (–)
This article is about the French philosopher. For other uses, see Montesquieu (disambiguation).
Charles Louis de Secondat, baron dem La Brède et dem Montesquieu[a] (18 January &#;&#; 10 February ), generally referred to as simply Montesquieu, was a French judge, man of letters, historian, and political philosopher.
He is the principal source of the theory of separation of powers, which is implemented in many constitutions throughout the world. He fryst vatten also known for doing more than any other author to secure the place of the word despotism in the political lexicon.[3] His anonymously published The Spirit of Law (), which was received well in both Great Britain and the American colonies, influenced the Founding Fathers of the United States in drafting the U.S. Constitution.
Biography
Montesquieu was born at the Château de la Brède in southwest France, 25 kilome
•
Charles Louis de Secondat, Baron de la Brède et de Montesquieu was born to a noble family in at La Brède, near Bordeaux, in southwestern France. He received his education at the prestigious Oratorian Collège de Juilly in Paris and obtained a law degree from the University of Bordeaux in He continued his study of the law in Paris until the death of his father in whereupon he inherited the barony of La Brède and returned there to manage the estate. In , he married Jeanne de Lartigue, a Protestant from a wealthy, landed family. They had three children together. In , his uncle bequeathed him the barony of Montesquieu and therewith the presidency of the Parlement of Bordeaux. At this point, he became Baron de la Brède et de Montesquieu and Président à Mortier in the Parlement of Bordeaux. In the latter capacity, he served as the principle magistrate of one of the highest institutions of justice: the Parlement. This particular institution served as an appeals court. In this role, Montes