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  • Pablo Neruda

    Chilean poet and politician (1904–1973)

    In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Reyes and the second or maternal family name fryst vatten Basoalto.

    Pablo Neruda

    Neruda in 1963

    Born

    Ricardo Eliécer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto


    (1904-07-12)12 July 1904

    Parral, Maule Region, Chile

    Died23 September 1973(1973-09-23) (aged 69)

    Santiago, Chile

    Occupations
    Political partyCommunist
    Spouses

    Marijke Antonieta Hagenaar Vogelzang

    (m. 1930; div. 1942)​

    Delia del Carril

    (m. 1943; div. 1955)​
    Children1
    Awards

    Pablo Neruda (nə-ROO-də;[1]Spanish pronunciation:[ˈpaβloneˈɾuða]; born Ricardo Eliécer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto; 12 July 1904 – 23 September 1973) was a Chilean poet-diplomat and politician who won the 1971 Nobel Prize in Literature.[2] Nerud

    Pablo Neruda: Biography and Facts

    On July 12, 1904, Ricardo Eliecer Neftali Reyes Basoalto, also known as Pablo Neruda, was born in Parral, a town located in Southern Chile, to Jose del Carmen Reyes and Rosa Neftali Basoalto Opazo. Neruda's mother died two months after his birth. By the age of ten Neruda had already composed his first poem and at the age of 13 published his first work Enthusiasm and Perseverance (1917)in the newspaper La Manana. Neruda's father highly disapproved of his interest in writing, but Neruda was encouraged by Gabriela Mistral to write.

    Gabriela Mistral (1889-1957) was the first Latin American woman to win a Nobel Prize for Literature in 1945. Mistral was a headmistress at the girl's school associated with Neruda's high school. She had a great influence over the beginning of his career, introducing him to Russian Literature and encouraging him to write.

    Fig. 1 - Pablo Neruda is from Southern Chile.

    In his early career, between 1918 and the mid-19

    Pablo Neruda facts for kids

    In this Spanish name, the first or paternal family name is Reyes and the second or maternal family name is Basoalto.

    Quick facts for kids

    Pablo Neruda

    Neruda in 1963

    Born

    Ricardo Eliécer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto


    (1904-07-12)12 July 1904

    Parral, Maule Region, Chile

    Died23 September 1973(1973-09-23) (aged 69)

    Santiago, Chile

    Occupation
    Political partyCommunist Party
    Spouse(s)
    • Marijke Antonieta Hagenaar Vogelzang

      (m. 1930; div. 1942)​
    • Delia del Carril

      (m. 1943; div. 1955)​
    • Matilde Urrutia Cerda

      (m. 1966)​
    Children1
    Awards
    Signature

    Pablo Neruda (; Spanish: [ˈpaβlo neˈɾuða])(born Ricardo Eliécer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto; 12 July 1904 – 23 September 1973), was a Chilean poet-diplomat and politician who won the 1971 Nobel Prize in Literature. Neruda became known as a poet when he was 13 years old, and wrote in a variety of styles, including surrealist poems, historica

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