Henry bessemer biography
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Henry Bessemer
English inventor (1813–1898)
Sir Henry Bessemer FRS | |
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Bessemer c. 1890s | |
| Born | Henry Bessemer (1813-01-19)19 January 1813 Charlton, Hertfordshire, England[1] |
| Died | 15 March 1898(1898-03-15) (aged 85) London, England |
| Occupation(s) | Engineer and inventor |
| Known for | Development of the Bessemer process for the manufacture of steel |
| Awards | Albert Medal(1872) |
Sir Henry BessemerFRS (19 January 1813 – 15 March 1898) was an English inventor, whose steel-making process would become the most important technique for making steel in the nineteenth century for almost one hundred years.[3] He also played a significant role in establishing the town of Sheffield, nicknamed ‘Steel City’, as a major industrial centre.[4][5]
Bessemer had been trying to reduce the cost of steel-making for military ordnance, and developed his system for blowing air through molten pig iron to remove the
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Henry Bessemer
“Man of Steel” Henry Bessemer was born on January 19, 1813 in Charlton, Hertfordshire, England. The first to develop a process for mass-producing steel inexpensively, this son of an engineer was a prolific and diverse uppfinnare throughout his life. At age 17, he came up with the idea of creating embossed stamps to use on title deeds. Then he realized a better idea was just to print new dates on stamps rather than use new ones. Implementing this practice saved the Stamp Service a great deal of money. Bessemer was not compensated for these ideas.
Bessemer, who was mostly self-educated, made his first fortune with an idea for using brass as a paint additive to tillverka a bronze-colored powder that could be used for décor in place of gold. He invented machines to mix the substans automatically and set up a factory that he kept top-secret so his process would not be discovered. He and his brothers-in-law ran it and were extremely successful.
In 1854, while the Cri
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Henry Bessemer
British inventor Henry Bessemer's creation of the Bessemer converter was a major advancement for steel making. Prior to his work, steel was scarce, made through a costly and arduous process. His technique prompted a revolution in manufacturing.
Bessemer's interest in steel came from an idea he had during the Crimean War to make a new type of artillery. Existing cannons were not strong enough, so he thought to improve the cannons by strengthening the steel. In doing so, he created the idea for the Bessemer converter, which allowed unskilled workers to make vast quantities of quality steel cheaply. An egg-shaped vat held molten iron, and cold air was blown into perforations in the bottom to remove the carbon and other impurities in the iron. The process only took 20 minutes and raised annual steel production enormously while reducing cost dramatically. Vital in propelling the Industrial Revolution, the Bessemer converter ceased being used in the mid-1900s.
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