Nevenka tudjman biography definition
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Franjo Tuđman (May 14, - December 10, ) was the first president of Croatia from until He was reelected twice and remained in power until his death in He is known as the "Father of Croatia."[1] English reference works, news media, and diplomatic usage very often spell his name as "Franjo Tudjman." As Yugoslavia broke into independent republics, Croatia and its neighbors re-asserted their national identities, which had been officially suppressed during the Yugoslavia era. Each re-claimed their cultural legacies. Tuđman emphasized Croatia's Catholic identity and its role as Western Europe's bulwark between "Orthodox Christian and Muslim Balkans."[2] For him, this made Croatia an ideal candidate for membership of the europeisk Union more so than other Balkan states, which he represented as too Oriental, or pro-Russian.
He did much to resurrect pride in Croatia's past, especially in the period from the establishment of the medieval kingdom ()
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Franjo Tuđman | |
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1st[a] President of Croatia | |
In office 30 May – 10 December | |
Prime Minister | Stjepan Mesić() Josip Manolić(–91) Franjo Gregurić(–92) Hrvoje Šarinić(–93) Nikica Valentić(–95) Zlatko Mateša(–99) |
Preceded by | Ivo Latin(as President of the Presidency of Croatia) |
Succeeded by | Vlatko Pavletić(acting) |
1st President of the Croatian Democratic Union | |
In office – | |
Preceded by | Office established |
Succeeded by | Vladimir Šeks(acting) |
Personal details | |
Born | ()14 May Veliko Trgovišće, Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (now Croatia) |
Died | 10 December () (aged77) Zagreb, Croatia |
Resting place | Mirogoj, Zagreb, Croatia |
Political party | Croatian Democratic Union |
Spouse(s) | Ankica Tuđman (née Žumbar) |
Alma mater | Belgrade Military Academy |
Profession | Politician, historian, soldier |
Religion | lapsed Catholic (considered atheist by some),[1] see Relation to
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